Review Article

A Review of Gene Editing Technologies in Poultry Breeding: Focus on CRISPR/Cas9  

Yanlin Wang , Qiqi Zhou , Jia Chen
Tropical Animal Resources Research Center, Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, Sanya, 572000, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Animal Molecular Breeding, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 6   doi: 10.5376/amb.2024.14.0036
Received: 03 Nov., 2024    Accepted: 05 Dec., 2024    Published: 16 Dec., 2024
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Preferred citation for this article:

Wang Y.L., Zhou Q.Q., and Chen J., 2024, A review of gene editing technologies in poultry breeding: focus on CRISPR/Cas9, Animal Molecular Breeding, 14(6): 345-353 (doi: 10.5376/amb.2024.14.0036)

Abstract

This study reviews various gene editing techniques, including CRISPR/Cas9, TALENs, and ZFNs, and emphasizes their advantages over traditional breeding. It analyzes CRISPR/Cas9 in detail, explores the use of gene editing to improve the growth, meat quality, disease resistance, and reproductive traits of poultry, reviews the ethical considerations, regulatory challenges, and safety assessments of gene edited poultry, and provides practical insights into the potential and limitations of using CRISPR/Cas9 to enhance disease resistance. Finally, it discusses future innovations in gene editing tools, integration of multi omics methods, and industry application prospects. This study aims to emphasize the transformative potential of gene editing in poultry breeding and call for ongoing research to optimize the technology and address regulatory and ethical challenges.

Keywords
Poultry breeding; Gene editing; CRISPR/Cas9; TALEN; ZFN
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