Review Article

Host-Microbe Interactions in Pets: Implications for Immune System Dynamics  

Jia Xuan
Institute of Life Science, Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Veterinary Research, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 2   
Received: 14 Jan., 2024    Accepted: 20 Feb., 2024    Published: 09 Mar., 2024
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This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

This study explores the complex relationship between the microbiome and the immune system, highlighting the importance of microbial diversity and balance in maintaining immune homeostasis. Disruptions in the microbiome, or dysbiosis, can lead to immune-mediated conditions such as allergies, autoimmune disorders, and chronic inflammation. Advances in microbiome-targeted therapies, including the use of probiotics and fecal microbiota transplants (FMT), have shown promise in restoring microbial balance and improving immune function in pets. Additionally, understanding the influence of environmental factors on the microbiome and the potential for personalized microbiome interventions provides new avenues for enhancing pet healthcare. Integrating microbiome science into veterinary practice, along with continued research into host-microbe interactions, has the potential to revolutionize the management of immune-related diseases in pets.

Keywords
Host-microbe interactions; Microbiome; Immune system; Probiotics; Veterinary medicine
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