Hongbo  Liang , Jia  Xuan

Institute of Life Science, Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Veterinary Research, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 4   
Received: 25 Jun., 2024    Accepted: 03 Aug., 2024    Published: 16 Aug., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

This study explores the evolution, advantages, and current applications of MIS in companion animals, with a focus on advancements such as laparoscopy, endoscopy, robotic-assisted surgery, and laser techniques. We examine the historical development of veterinary surgical practices, key technological innovations, and the widespread benefits of MIS, including reduced surgical trauma, shorter recovery times, and decreased postoperative complications. A detailed case study on the use of MIS for canine spinal disorders highlights its clinical outcomes and the growing success of these techniques in veterinary practice. Despite the promising benefits, the implementation of MIS faces challenges such as high costs, limited access to specialized training, and ethical considerations. Looking ahead, the integration of artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and robotics presents exciting opportunities for enhancing surgical precision and patient care. This paper concludes with a discussion on the future of MIS in veterinary medicine, emphasizing the potential for continued advancement and the need for further research to overcome current limitations.

Minimally invasive surgery; Companion animals; Laparoscopy, Robotic-assisted surgery; Veterinary medicine