Qineng Si

BIotechnology Reseach Center, Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Zoology, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 3   
Received: 30 Mar., 2024    Accepted: 11 May, 2024    Published: 31 May, 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Conservation genomics is crucial for understanding the evolutionary history of species and maintaining their genetic diversity. As top predators, felids play a key role in maintaining ecological balance, making their conservation essential. This study aims to explore the genomic landscape of felids to guide and enhance conservation strategies. We investigated the evolutionary history of felids, tracing their origins, diversification, and phylogenetic relationships, highlighting major evolutionary events. Using advanced sequencing technologies and genomic data analysis methods, we studied genetic variation within and among felid species. Through a detailed case study of the tiger (Panthera tigris), we gained insights into its genetic diversity, population structure, and conservation efforts, providing valuable experience for other felid species. We explored adaptive genomic traits related to habitat, disease resistance, and behavior. We assessed threats to felid genomic diversity, including habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and climate change. We discussed conservation strategies based on genomic data, including breeding programs, habitat restoration, and policy recommendations. This study emphasizes the critical role of genomics in felid conservation. By integrating genomic research with ecological data, robust conservation strategies can be developed to maintain felid biodiversity. Future directions include leveraging emerging technologies and setting long-term conservation goals to ensure the survival of these majestic predators.

Conservation genomics; Felids; Genetic diversity; Panthera tigris; Adaptive traits