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Mechanisms of Differential Infection in Wildlife: Factors Influencing Susceptibility and Resistance  

Jia Xuan , Xinghao Li , Hongbo Liang
Institute of Life Science, Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Zoology, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 4   doi: 10.5376/ijmz.2024.14.0021
Received: 03 Jun., 2024    Accepted: 14 Jul., 2024    Published: 02 Aug., 2024
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This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Preferred citation for this article:

Xuan J., Li X.H., and Liang H.B., 2024, Mechanisms of differential infection in wildlife: factors influencing susceptibility and resistance, International Journal of Molecular Zoology, 14(4): 233-243 (doi: 10.5376/ijmz.2024.14.0021)

Abstract

Wildlife disease dynamics are influenced by a complex interplay of factors that determine differential infection and resistance among species. This study explores the genetic, environmental, behavioral, and microbiome-related mechanisms that influence susceptibility and resistance in wildlife. Through an analysis of genetic variation, environmental stressors, behavioral patterns, and microbiome diversity, this study identifies key factors contributing to differential infection rates. A detailed case study highlights how these factors converge in a specific wildlife species, offering insights into broader ecological and conservation implications. The findings underscore the importance of integrating susceptibility research into conservation strategies and suggest targeted approaches to enhance resistance in vulnerable species. This study aims to inform conservation policies and management practices, promoting a multidisciplinary approach to wildlife disease management and future research directions.

Keywords
Wildlife disease dynamics; Differential infection; Susceptibility factors; Conservation strategies; Pathogen resistance
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