Review Article

Optimizing Animal Energy Metabolism: Nutritional Strategies in Agricultural Production  

Xiaofang Lin
Tropical Animal Medicine Research Center, Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, Sanya, 572000, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Zoology, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 5   
Received: 01 Jul., 2024    Accepted: 11 Aug., 2024    Published: 01 Sep., 2025
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This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract

The study found that tailored nutritional management significantly impacts milk production, metabolic status, and body condition in dairy cows, with specific genotypes responding differently to nutritional strategies. Additionally, increasing the amount of energetic-protein supplements in post-weaning phases improved metabolic profiles and ovarian activity in heifers. Integrating crop and livestock systems and using co-product feeds were identified as effective strategies to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of livestock production. Furthermore, leveraging genetic selection and advanced nutritional management practices can significantly improve feed efficiency and reduce environmental impacts in beef production systems. The findings suggest that optimizing nutritional strategies tailored to specific animal needs and integrating advanced genetic and management practices can significantly enhance energy metabolism, productivity, and sustainability in agricultural production. These strategies not only improve animal health and productivity but also contribute to more sustainable and efficient agricultural systems.

Keywords
Nutritional strategies; Energy metabolism; Agricultural production; Dairy cows; Heifers; Feed efficiency; Sustainability; Genetic selection
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