Xiaoli Chen , Shiqiang Huang

Tropical Animal Resources Research Center, Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, Sanya, 572000, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
International Journal of Molecular Zoology, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 6   doi: 10.5376/ijmz.2024.14.0029
Received: 05 Nov., 2024    Accepted: 07 Dec., 2024    Published: 18 Dec., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Chen X.L., and Huang S.Q., 2024, Optimization of reproductive technologies in water buffalo: a review of current practices, International Journal of Molecular Zoology, 14(6): 305-314 (doi: 10.5376/ijmz.2024.14.0027)

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the biological and physiological basis of water buffalo reproduction, including reproductive anatomy, seasonal breeding, and hormonal regulation. It critically examines current reproductive technologies such as artificial insemination, estrus synchronization, in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer, and sex-sorted semen, while also exploring emerging technologies like genome editing, precision breeding, and reproductive biomarkers. A detailed case study highlights the application of embryo transfer technology for genetic improvement, emphasizing practical outcomes and lessons learned. Key factors influencing the adoption of these technologies, including socio-economic, infrastructural, and regulatory considerations, are discussed, alongside challenges such as biological constraints and technological barriers. Finally, the study proposes strategies for improving reproductive efficiency through training, infrastructure development, and policy support. This study underscores the importance of optimizing reproductive technologies to achieve sustainable water buffalo production and suggests future research directions to further enhance these efforts.

Water buffalo; Reproductive technologies; Artificial insemination; Genome editing; Embryo transfer